PCOS TREATMENT
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is very common: between 4% and 8% of women of reproductive age are affected. The condition has a genetic origin and is associated with insulin resistance.
For its diagnosis, the following criteria must be met:
Irregular menstrual periods without monthly ovulation.
Elevated androgens (acne, increased hair growth, and obesity).
Other possible symptoms include: Hair loss, blood sugar issues, high cholesterol, and difficulty achieving pregnancy.
The treatment focuses on making lifestyle changes, such as adopting healthier habits like exercise and a weight-loss diet. With just these practices, a large group of people experiences significant improvement and may achieve pregnancy spontaneously.
It may also be necessary to use medications to improve insulin function and lower circulating blood sugar levels, as well as to perform ovarian stimulation to enhance fertility. Even if pregnancy is not being sought, it is important to correct metabolic and hormonal disorders in the long term.
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Frequently Asked Questions
about PCOS treatment
1. What is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?
It is a common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age, with a genetic origin and related to insulin resistance, which can affect ovulation and fertility.
2. What are the main criteria for diagnosing PCOS?
Irregular menstrual periods without monthly ovulation and elevated androgen levels, which can cause acne, excess body hair, and obesity.
3. What other symptoms can PCOS present?
Hair loss, blood sugar abnormalities, high cholesterol, and difficulty achieving pregnancy.
4. How is PCOS treated?
Treatment includes lifestyle changes such as exercise and diet. In many cases, these habits improve symptoms and increase the likelihood of pregnancy.
5. What happens if pregnancy is not desired but PCOS is present?
Even if pregnancy is not being sought, it is important to treat PCOS to correct metabolic and hormonal imbalances and prevent long-term complications.
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